I will be describing the sources of advice when starting a business. These are:
-Solicitor/Lawyer
-Accountant
-B.I.S (Department for Business Innovation and Skills)
-C.A.B (Citizen Advice Bureau)
-Local Authority
-Mentor
-Family
I will also be explaining who they are? What they do? and How can they help me in starting a new business?
-Solicitor/Lawyer: is the person who gives you advice about legal matters in setting up your business. The business process should be proper and legal because this helps your business to avoid crises. A solicitor/lawyer can also help you to identify the possible problems and helps you to take actions to prevent them- protecting your business from risk and saving your money.
The solicitor/lawyer can help you about the company structure of your business by explaining all the different options and advise which the best one for your business and also a solicitor/can also set up the option you have choosen and when it comes about choosing your business premises a solicitor can help you to apply for your business license and also help you to fully understand the terms of the lease such as: increasing the rent, service charges, restrictions.
Therefore, a solicitor/lawyer is very important in business society because if someone sues you and your business, a solicitor/lawyer will help you find solutions to solve the problems or complaints.
-Accountant: an accountant is the right person to ask for help when it comes to money matters because a good accountant will help you to avoid paying unneccesary tax. She/He knows all the allowances and legitimate expenses and will make sure that you can claim all the money back. An accountant gives me advices about tax.
You should talk to an accountant before you open a new business because it is not good waiting for a long time (a year later) to discover tips that would have saved your money.
An accountant can give you advice whether or not you are better off to launch as a limited company or to operate as a sole trader. They will also advise on partnership issues and should generally steer you in the right direction.
-Family: Setting up a new business with my family advice gives you self-confidence of what you are doing because of their support. It also helps you a lot because it would be easy and convinient for you to get ideas on how to encourage customers/clients. It also presents unique challenges over and above the usual problems a startup phases.
Family advice is very useful because you can use them to help the next generation to survive their business.
-Local Authority: The local authority can led you money and gives you low interest rates to encourage you to set up your own business by helping you and your business to learn what kind of services you may need to use and know about. These include collecting business rates and approving planning applications, enforcing health and safety, environment and trading standards requirements and issuing parking permits.
-Mentor: A mentor is the person who provides advice base on her/his experience and expertees on how to survive and prosper your business in business society.
A mentor can help you on how you should run your business properly by giving ideas and advices and she/he also helps you to make decisions for your business to be successful and not to fail.
-B.I.S (Department for Business Innovation and Skills): is the department who gives you ideas about the economic growth by investing in skills and education to advertise/promote trade and bosst innovation and they can also help you and other people to start and grow a business. They also protect all the consumers and reduce the impact of regulation.
B.I.S can help you to gain new skills that you may need to compete the global employment market. They can help you to research about the business industry , which is very important to help economic growth of your business. They also provide you a lot of information about the consumer law, which is you can get ideas how to use the consumers/customers right.
The most important about B.I.S is that they can help you to get better regulation by reducing the amount of regulation and they can also help your business about the businesses cut time, save money and to be more efficient.
-C.A.B (Citizen Advice Bureau): is the department who can help you to resolve your financial issues such as debts, benefits, employment, and housing. They can also help you to resolve your emotional problem such us being descriminated against by somebody else.
You can get advice from CAB by phoning them or face to face.
"As a conclusion, I would use both individual and organisational (formal and informal) advice for starting up my business.
The first step I would do is to go to consult a solicitor/lawyer to get information about all legal matters and legal processes in business and then, I am going to consult an accountant to get information about money matters which is can help me to avoid paying unneccesary tax and get some ideas how on to manage the money.
After consulting a solicitor/lawyer and an accountant, I am going to a mentor who has got the same business as me and has got an excellent experience of running a business to ask for help, advice and train me on how to be a succesful businesswoman. Secondly, I am going to ask my family, relatives and friends about their opinions, ideas and advises in running a business.
Therefore, I would also go to consult other organisation such as: BIS, CAB and Local Authority because these organisations can give me the right advice with all the bases of my business including terms and regulations, financial issues, location for my business and more."
Tuesday, 19 March 2013
Monday, 4 March 2013
Business Plan
"Business Plan"
Business Overview
Introduction:
A's Fashion Clothing will be located in South East London because the rent is lower than in Central London, my business will be a fashion clothing for girls/ladies, it is in secondary sector and tertiary sector because my staffs and I will make the clothes from different kind of textiles and once we manufactured and produced the products I will put them in the store and put the images for online shopping.
I have chosen this kind of business because a lot of people love shopping, especially girls/ladies, including myself always want the new clothes for themselves to be always in trend.
I have decided to set my aims and objectives for my business. These are:
Aims:
-To be still in business and keep trading for the next 2 years.
-To diversify the business in 3 years from selling girls/ladies clothes to boys/men clothes.
-To increase sales by 20% throughout the store in next 2 years.
-To extract as much money as I can from products/services every year.
Objectives:
-I will implement 2 new ranges of products every 6 months.
-I will provide knowledge training for my staffs about the products, a week before they put them in the shelves.
-I will sell 5% more clothes every 3 months.
-To increase £5,000 profit every quarterly.
A's Fashion Clothing will be located in South East London because the rent is lower than in Central London, my business will be a fashion clothing for girls/ladies, it is in secondary sector and tertiary sector because my staffs and I will make the clothes from different kind of textiles and once we manufactured and produced the products I will put them in the store and put the images for online shopping.
I have chosen this kind of business because a lot of people love shopping, especially girls/ladies, including myself always want the new clothes for themselves to be always in trend.
I have decided to set my aims and objectives for my business. These are:
Aims:
-To be still in business and keep trading for the next 2 years.
-To diversify the business in 3 years from selling girls/ladies clothes to boys/men clothes.
-To increase sales by 20% throughout the store in next 2 years.
-To extract as much money as I can from products/services every year.
Objectives:
-I will implement 2 new ranges of products every 6 months.
-I will provide knowledge training for my staffs about the products, a week before they put them in the shelves.
-I will sell 5% more clothes every 3 months.
-To increase £5,000 profit every quarterly.
Competitive Advantage: I can say that my business has got 3 main advantages among other businesses; firstly, as a owner of the company business I can say that I have passion in Fashion (clothing) because I love clothes and I am also confident that my business will be fine. Secondly, I have enough money in the bank to start and open a small business. Lastly, I am 100% sure that my business will manufacture and produce an excellent quality of clothing that may 100% satisfy my customers and will talk about. This will also help me to get more customers and this will may be the good start to get a good reputation/image of my own business in 2 years.
Marketing
-SWOT Analysis and Critical Success Factors:
In this unit of assignment I am going to analyze my business via SWOT (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats) Analysis.Strengths (Internal):
•I have passion in fashion (clothing).
•I have enough money to open a new business.
•Another strength of my business would be if my factory manufacture and produce good quality clothing this may satisfy customers and there would be a chance that they will tell others about my products and this will help my business to get more customers and this might be the start to get a good reputation/image of my own business.
Weaknesses (Internal):
•I don't have any experience running a business.
•Time: It will takes time to finish and produce all my products.
•High rent, when I pay high rent the less chance I gain profits.
•Another weakness of my business is when I decided to expand and when my business starts getting bigger, is the harder to maintain quality control. The more of each product I produce, there will be some clothing that is damaged through the process of production and if it gets in the hands of a customer they might complain and spread the word that the quality of my clothes are not that great as they expect.
Opportunities (External):
•I might do Products offers (student discounts, buy one get one 1/2 price).
•Another business opportunity is that my business may get a chance to network with other business people and get the chance to expand the business to other places/countries it could be nationwide or worldwide.
Threats (External):
•Competitions with other brands this include the prices of my products, it should be the right price of each clothes to encourage people to buy my clothes.
•Location: I have to be careful and think wisely where to open my business. I must choose the place where the population is big and the rent is low.
•Legal changes make it hard for me to open a new business.
•Business Failure: I may be bankrupt and ends up losing all my savings.
-Market Research:
A's Fashion Clothing's main target market is people who love clothes especially for those people who have passion in Fashion. (Babies: 0-36 months, Girls: 4-14 y/o, Ladies: 14 and Above).
For market research I will be doing a survey to find out what customers would like/love and if any ideas will work on my business, there would be at least 20 questions in the survey; first 10 questions will be about themselves, and the last 10 questions will be about the business and competitors.
I should do the first Survey before my business launch and should be taken/done every quarterly in the first 2 years of my business and the next survey should only be taken/done when it's necessary for the following years. This may help my business to improve the quality of service and also help me to gain more profits for the business and it is also help me to get more ideas of what customers would like/love and also to know what customers expect from the business.
-Promotions Plan:
This is my marketing strategies for my small business, most of these strategies will work to the public and will help my business to be known in the business world.
-
Posters: This will help my business to catch customer's attention.
- Word of Mouth: Nothing will cost my business but it helps me to create customer's relation and trust based on their experience.
- Point of Sales Display: Customers can see the appearance and style of my products (clothes) that I am selling.
- Social Networks (Twitter, Facebook,etc): This is easy to use and it will help my business to promote/advertise my products in public.
- Celebrity Endorsement: It will help my business to establish credibility.
- Pay Per Click (Google):The fastest way to create strong internet presence and get in front of potential customers.
- Loyalty Card: This will help my business to encourage the regular and new customers to always come back to buy my new collection products.
Team and Management Structure
-I will identify the skills and experience required for myself and for my staffs.
As a manager of the business I have skills and experience such as:
* I have strong leadership and interpersonal skills.
* Motivation to drive targets and objectives within the store/online
* A thorough understanding of Profit and Loss
* I have a retail management background with a fast paced, high street retailer/online.
* I am determined and committed to be a successful businesswoman.
* Motivation to drive targets and objectives within the store/online
* A thorough understanding of Profit and Loss
* I have a retail management background with a fast paced, high street retailer/online.
* I am determined and committed to be a successful businesswoman.
As an owner of A's Fashion Clothing I am current looking for 2 store assistants; 1 part timer and 1 full timer who have got these skills and experience.
*A person who has got excellent customer service skills.
*A person who is confident, friendly, punctual and hard-working.
*A person who has 1 year experienced working as a retail assistant.
Job description:
Sales assistants are at the front line of a fast-paced sector where no two days are ever the same. Far away from the world of office desks and boring business meetings, expect to meet a whole range of people every day. So if you've got an outgoing personality, this is the perfect job for you.
Your main task as a sales assistant is to ensure that customers have an enjoyable shopping experience and spend lots of cash so the business can keep going. As part of this service you'll be expected to:
Your main task as a sales assistant is to ensure that customers have an enjoyable shopping experience and spend lots of cash so the business can keep going. As part of this service you'll be expected to:
- Welcome and advise customers (so practice your smiling)
- Ensure the clothes are well displayed (an organised shop is a happy shop)
- Handle payments
- Arrange ordering and delivery
- Receive deliveries from suppliers
- Keep the shop floor clean and tidy
A's Fashion Clothing is a Sole Trade business organisation it is in Secondary and Tertiary Sector; secondary sector because we buy the textiles and turn it into clothes and tertiary sector because my business provide service by selling my products to public.
The first Legal Requirements of being a Sole Trader is to register my business name with Local Business Register to ensure that is not lawful and does not contain certain words and description that are restricted.The Register will advise you if your name contains any such restriction and will either obtain permission from the Secretary of State or else where on your behalf or assist you in choosing an alternative name at no extra charge.
I already have decided on the legal type of the business and what its name will be, either apply online or download a Business Name Application Form and I will post the completed form to this address:
National Business Register
Somerset House
6070 Birmingham Business Park
B37 7BF
Enclosing a cheque (payable to Local Business Register) for your membership and registration fee plus the cost of any other services required. I can also do an online search to see if the name you want is available for use before you complete an application form.
On receipt of my application, The Local Business Register will check that my name is legal (advising where changes are necessary) and search all business and company names databases (plus Trade Marks if requested). Once we are both satisfied that my name can be used and that it does not conflict with an existing name, we will add it to The Local Business Register database and prepare my certificate. This confirms the name that The Local Business Register and I will protect against "passing-off" and, when displayed, it will meet all the display requirements of the Companies Act.
-Legal compliance requirements: tax and VAT Obligations, health and safety.
A Sole Trader is a type of business has legally no separate existence from its owner. The person is therefore fully liable for the debts of the business. Sole traders will usually transact business in their own name.
Although we do not offer this as a service in itself there are a number of ways we can help.
A sole trader is the simplest, non-regulated form of trading where an individual acts solely on his own account; he/she makes all the decisions on business matter and takes all the risks. The main advantage is that the sole trader takes all the profit generated by the business but the disadvantage is that they are also personally liable with HM Revenue and Customs there is little or no paper work involved to start trading.
To register, you need to fill out and complete the Form CWF1 from the HMRC site.
- Income Tax: as a sole trader I will need to submit an annual self assessment form to the Inland Revenue and keep accurate and up-to-date records of all business transactions and accounts. I will also need to pay income tax and National Insurance contribution any on profits. Losses can be offset against tax on other income.
- Tax: I will have registered as "self-employed", I won't automatically be VAT registered.
Financial Budgets and Forecast.
-A's Fashion Clothing Start-up Costs.
-Sales and Breakeven Forecast.
-12 months Sales Forecast
Tuesday, 26 February 2013
Application of Research
"Website Design Ideas"
In this chapter of assignment I am going to make sure that I am not breaking the Copyright Law in business by checking and researching about my other competitors and I am also going to explain how would I like my business (A's Clothing) website to be look like (color schemes, fonts, where would be the logo and pictures, etc.) to make sure I have everything I wanted for my business website I am going to make a checklist of my website design.
- 5th Page (SALE): In my 5th Page I would like to put all the clothes that have been discounted for Babies, Girls and Ladies clothes.
Storyboard of my Business Website:
Name of the Business: A's Fashion Clothing
I am going to use:
-Color Scheme: Baby Pink for my back ground.
-Font: Cambria style. I will also use Bold and Caps Lock.
-Logo:
-Clip Arts: A lady and a girl with shopping bags.
-Images: Models for babies, girls and ladies.
- Home Page: In my Home Page I would like to use baby pink as my colour scheme for my background and I also would like to put a video/slideshow and some images too and when you click "HOME" the images will appear.
- 2nd Page (BABIES): In my 2nd Page I would like to put a Drop Down effect when you click "BABIES" and it will appear the Age List of a baby (0-12 months ans 12-36 months) and when they click the ages, all clothes that I am selling will appear automatically.
- 4th Page (LADIES): In my 4th Page I would like to put model's images as an example and I am also going to put a Drop Down effect when you click "LADIES". It will appear the different designs of dress you would like to wear.

- 2nd Page (BABIES): In my 2nd Page I would like to put a Drop Down effect when you click "BABIES" and it will appear the Age List of a baby (0-12 months ans 12-36 months) and when they click the ages, all clothes that I am selling will appear automatically.
- 3rd Page (GIRLS): In my 3rd Page I would like to use girls images as a part of my background and I also want to put a Drop Down effect when you click "GIRLS" and it will appear the Age List of a baby (4-6 y/o, 6-8 y/o,8-10 y/o, 10-12 y/o and 12-14 y/o) and when you click the ages, all clothes that I am selling will appear automatically.
- 4th Page (LADIES): In my 4th Page I would like to put model's images as an example and I am also going to put a Drop Down effect when you click "LADIES". It will appear the different designs of dress you would like to wear.
- 6th Page (ABOUT US): In my 6th Page I would like to put the Vision and the Value of my business including the address, contact details, etc.
"As a Conclusion, this is my scratch plan for my business website. It may be very simple for everyone but I can 100% assure to everyone that my website will be safe for online shopping (safe payment transaction), easy to understand and easy to use."
Tuesday, 12 February 2013
Formal Documents
In this task I am going to describe 2 categories of business document letter (Formal and Informal) I am also going to choose 4 types of documents (E-mails, Invoice, Agenda and Minutes) that are usually used in business society.
There are 2 categories of document in Business Society these are:
-Formal Document Letter: a formal writing style is by using a proper language (not slang), good use of paragraphs and points/ideas are clearly laid out.
-Informal Document Letter: a informal writing is by using slang words, no alignment of paragraphs and some points/ideas are mixed to another.
Both of them have their own time and place but businessmen/businesswomen should be aware of formal documents that used in business and the rules about how they are used.
I have chosen 4 types of Formal Document Letter these are: E-mails, Invoice, Agenda and Minutes. I am going to explain what are they.
Here's an example of my company invoice:

An e-mail should have the email address of recipient, subject, salutation (in the beginning: Dear Sir/Madam, Mr/Ms.), The reason why you are writing, your message, salutation (in the end: Yours Sincerely, Yours Faithfully.) and your name/signature.
Source: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/business-email-sample.html
Here's an example of how to make a formal e-mail:
"The purpose of seding e-mails is to communicate between employer and employee (business). It is free and quick, it also give you evidence of what was informed and the time of sending and receiving (reading receipt) and it all about sales figures."
Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XvTfl_HtDFg/T69E1A9Wh0I/AAAAAAAAAL0/1xNa4rOfW0A/s1600/BusinessMeetingAgendaTemplate.jpg
Here's an example of my company agenda:

Minutes will have the date, tittle of meeting, location, name of attendees and the items covered.
Source: http://mildgreenhelpliquid.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Meeting-Minutes-Example.png
Here's an example of meeting minutes for my company:
There are 2 categories of document in Business Society these are:
-Formal Document Letter: a formal writing style is by using a proper language (not slang), good use of paragraphs and points/ideas are clearly laid out.
-Informal Document Letter: a informal writing is by using slang words, no alignment of paragraphs and some points/ideas are mixed to another.
Both of them have their own time and place but businessmen/businesswomen should be aware of formal documents that used in business and the rules about how they are used.
I have chosen 4 types of Formal Document Letter these are: E-mails, Invoice, Agenda and Minutes. I am going to explain what are they.
- An Invoice is a form request of payment or a bill receipt of products/services. In this form you can see the company bank details where you should put the money in. It also appears in the slip your total amount that you need to pay and you can also see when is the due date for your payment.
An invoice will have the company logo on the top, company contact details, on the left side is your costumer's details and on the left side is the invoice number, date and the order number. In the middle part of the paper where you can see the name of the orders, quantity and the price. Lastly, in the bottom part of the paper you can see the subtotal, tax percentage and the final amount of your order.
- E-mails are very useful and easy way of communicating to others, it can be use in formal or informal situations and both of them can be in internal if it's inside of an organisation or it can be also an external if it's outside of an organisation. For example: you can use e-mails for your personal matters or business matters. However, you must have an email account and you must know your friends/relatives' email addresses (gmail, yahoo, msn account) to be able to send messages, share images, etc to your friends, relatives, family; same thing in business so also must know your co-workers/clients' email addresses to be able send your business proposals, presentations for your meeting or other important documents.
An e-mail should have the email address of recipient, subject, salutation (in the beginning: Dear Sir/Madam, Mr/Ms.), The reason why you are writing, your message, salutation (in the end: Yours Sincerely, Yours Faithfully.) and your name/signature.
Source: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/business-email-sample.html
Here's an example of how to make a formal e-mail:
"The purpose of seding e-mails is to communicate between employer and employee (business). It is free and quick, it also give you evidence of what was informed and the time of sending and receiving (reading receipt) and it all about sales figures."
- An Agenda is a list of ideas, topics or points to be discusses at a formal meeting. You can also see and find out in the agenda how long does it take the meeting and who will be attending the meeting. It can be Internal or External document.
Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XvTfl_HtDFg/T69E1A9Wh0I/AAAAAAAAAL0/1xNa4rOfW0A/s1600/BusinessMeetingAgendaTemplate.jpg
Here's an example of my company agenda:
- The Minutes of a meeting are the reports on what was been discussed and decisions that have been taken/decided.
Minutes will have the date, tittle of meeting, location, name of attendees and the items covered.
Source: http://mildgreenhelpliquid.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Meeting-Minutes-Example.png
Here's an example of meeting minutes for my company:
Tuesday, 15 January 2013
Unit 4: Research and Planning
- Rules and Regulations
- Financial Issues
- Funding and Risk
- Organisational Structures
- Website Design Features
- Job Roles and Functions in an Online Business
In this task I have choosen Coca-Cola Company for Private Sector, TFL for Public Sector and Barnardo's Charity for NGO.
1. Coca-Cola Company is one of the biggest beverage in the world. They make, produce and sell fizzy drinks with different flavours to public. Coca-Cola Company is a business that is very well-known worldwide.
Aims and Objectives of the Coca-cola website: The aims of the coca-cola's website is to inform the public that Coca-Cola brand is the number 1 beverage worldwide and to encourage and attract people to buy the products. To make it happen, they need to make the website easy to use and easy to understand what they write in there.
Rules and Regulations: According to this website (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk/terms-and-conditions.html) Coca-cola applied the Trade Description Act in their company business because they are aware of misleading their statements about their goods and services including online services because if not, the company will get penalties and punishments enforced by Trading Standards Officers.They also applied the Distance Selling Regulation for their online business so people who have small/medium/large businesses such as restaurants can order cold drinks from coca-cola through online, e-mails, calls, etc. Therefore, to comply this regulation the trader needs to give description to all the consumers/costumers about the goods or services that coca-cola offers/sells, giving the right details about the delivery cost and give approximately days to be delivered all the products that consumers have ordered, especially the giving the full and correct details of how payment can be made and the most important is to explain about the prices of goods/products including all the taxes that the company sells to public (in this case fizzy-drinks such as Fanta, Sprite, Diet Coke, etc. from coca-cola company).
Employment Rules and Regulations UK: The Coca-Cola Company's workplace rights policy is approved by international human rights standards, guiding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Internation Labor Organisation's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and United Nations Global Compact. The policy includes the following components, these are:
-Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
-Forced Labor
-Child Labor
-Discrimination
-Work Hours and Wages
-Safe and Healthy Workplace
-Workplace Security
-Community and Stakeholder Engagement
Financial Issues: Online Refunds are available. According to this website (http://www.cokecce.co.uk/about-us/contact-us/refund-request.aspx) if consumers/costumers are not happy or satisfied of the product they ordered from coca-cola and they would like a full refund, consumers/costumers can browse the link on the top and fill-up the refund request and submit it. Costumers only need to wait 4-5 working days to receive their money.
Funding and Risk: Everyone all know that Coca-Cola is a big company by selling different kind of cold drinks, if costumers want to know more about this company they can find more details on their website (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk/about-us/archive.html) such as about their partnerships, environment, etc. Coca-cola's website is not made to sign-up to be a member but madev it to inform everyone about their brands and the activities that they do. Therefore, costumers can still place orders from the website by calling them and e-mailing them in privately. They can also follow coca-cola in facebook, twitter, etc. in this way coca-cola is advertising their products through social networking. If costumers have any complaint about the quality of one of their products they can email the product quality team or can contact them via their freephone number: 0800 22 77 11Organisational Structure:
Coca-Cola Company is a Hierarchical Structure because it has got many levels of staff, this structure starts with CEO, COO, Board of Directors, Managers, Supervisors, Team Leaders and Staffs. It could also be a Divisional Structure because their business is into different divisions such as: location, types of costumers and type of products they make or sell to public.Website Design Features:
The Coca-cola Company website design features are very easy to use, to read and to understand. It has got a white background, bright colours for the images and abstracts with black and white text colours. It is very organised. The website has also a drop down effects for example: on the top where you can see "HOME, BRANDS, ETC" when you point the "brand" all the different brand of drinks came out.
Job Roles and Functions in an Online Business:

Finance: Is the department who controls the money including pay rolls, etc.
Human Resources: is the department who is in charge in social responsibility (health and safety training) and hiring/firing staffs.
Customer Service: is the department who is in charge in dealing customers complaints, queries, etc.
IT (Information Technology): is the department who is in charge to check all the computers and other equipment if they are working well including the responsibility of updating the company website.
2. TFL (Transport for London)The role of TFL, which is a functional body of London Authority, is to implement the Mayor of London's Transport Strategy and manage transport services across the city. The aims and objectives of TFL is to ensure safer and easier accessibility for all residents in London and co-ordinate for transport users with impaired mobility.
URL Website: http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/4510.aspx
Aims and Objectives of TFL's Website: The aims and objectives of TFL's website is to inform the public about the transports of London, especially give information about how to get an adult oysters and oysters for all the student and give instruction how to apply. Therefore, TFL's website allows everyone to sign-up to top up theirs travel cards/oysters through online.
Rules and Regulations: TFL's website has got a lot of terms and conditions also privacy. To make the website work and to be success, TFL team should apply rules and regulations such as Distance Selling Regulation because they need to apply this kind of rules and regulations first before they can sell oysters or let people to top up their oyster cards via online, let people to pay their congestion charge too.
Employment Rules and Regulations UK: Check this (http://www.tfl.gov.uk/microsites/pensions/documents/Trust_deed_and_rules.pdf)
website and you will find out their Rules and Regulations that they applied.
Financial Issues: According to the websitehttp://www.tfl.gov.uk/static/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/3660.html TFL website was very oversubscribed, therefore enabling an even more competitive rate of interest than TfL's first bond, its also states that there first bond was launched 10 years ago which makes the interest rate being on the new £200m, 25-year bond was 4.5 per cent. This compares favorably with the interest rate on the previous bond of 5 per cent.
Funding and Risk: One of the example of funding and risk of TFL website is you cannot easily top up your oyster cards and you also cannot even pay your congestion charges without signing up an account for you but on the other side it is also a good thing for everyone because signing up as a customer you will get a safer transaction online this includes your protection from identity online fraud. Therefore, TFL's website is still making money because they are selling oyster cards for adults and students.
Source: https://oyster.tfl.gov.uk/oyster/entry.do
Organisational Structure:
TFL could be Hierarchical Structure because each department has got managers and has their own staffs.
Website Design:

TFL's website is simple, it has got white wallpaper as background, blue colour for the logo and black colour for the texts, they also use different kinds of logos for oysters, congestion charge, barclays cycle hire, etc. It is also very accessible for everyone because people can do many things in their website such as ordering new oysters card/applying oyster cards for all the students, topping up the oyster cards, paying the congestion charges, etc.
Job Roles and Functions in an Online Business:

IT (Information Technology): is the department who is in charge to check all the computers and other equipment if they are working well including the responsibility of updating the company website.
Production/Manufacturing:is the department who research how to improve, upgrade all the transports for the public. In that way, it will help the company to maximise their profit or income.
Finance: is the department, who controls the money of the company, this is also the department who are in charge in pay rolls, budgets, etc.
3. Barnardo's Charity: (http://www.barnardos.org.uk/) Barnardo's charity is one of the famous charities in the UK, they help children and young people to get a good future.
The aim and objectives for Barnardo's website is to give information to the public about their activities for the children to show them that they are special and has a family by giving them the best care they can get from the charity.
Rules and Regulations: Barnardo's Charity has got a full legal and parental responsibility for all the children and also they are committed for the children's life changes. They also applied the Distance Selling Regulations for Barnardo's Charity because they also sell products to the public to increase their funds. On the other hand Barnardo's website allows everyone to give donations for all the children.
Employment Rules and Regulations UK: Check this website (http://www.bris.ac.uk/education/research/centres/creole/resources/ethics/barnados.pdf) You can read here about their rules and regulations for their employees.
Non-Refundable income rather than benefits in kind are at theheart of the interventions explored in this review. It helps them to assess the financial benefits with others in reducing inequalities in child health the issue now is Critical interest.
Funding and Risk: One of the example of funding and risk of Barnardo's website is you cannot easily buy stuffs (cards) or you cannot even donate money for the children on their website without creating your account, this will give you a safer money transaction and this will really help everyone to avoid identity online fraud.
Source: http://greetingcards.barnardos.org.uk/shop/cat2.asp
Organisational Structure:
Barnardos Charity is a Hierarchical Structure because it has got a lot of different departments with many levels of staff, this structure starts with CEO, COO, Board of Directors, Managers, Coordinators and Staffs.
Website Design:
Barnardo's website has got a white background and a green colour for the logo. It is very accesible to use because you can make the text smaller, medium or large. The website allows everyone to join the group as volunteer and give donations too.
Job Roles and Functions in an Online Business:
These are the main job roles of Barnardos' Charity.
Finance is the department
that controls the money that is coming in and out, also the department who
calculate the annual budget for their activities.
Human
Resources is the department who provide advice about
employee relations and discipline, in charged in trainings (health and safety training), specially hiring
and firing staffs.
Supporter
Marketing
is responsible for recruiting new donors to the charity through direct mail, or
face-to-face fundraising, telemarketing and also marketing.
However, there is one department which is very important this is:
The Adoption department is supported by an Adoption Order, granted through Court. It is a long procedure it is one of the most life-transforming experiences that can happen to a child and their adoptive parents. Children need an adoptive family when it has been decided that they are unable to remain with their birth families and that adoption is in their best interests.
P2: I am going to identify the 3 different main types of Business Organisational Structure and give some examples, these are:
- Hierarchical Structure: this is the type of a business which is the business has got a lot of levels of staffs. This structure starts with CEO, COO, Board of Directors and then down to various levels of managers, supervisors, staffs. All information will come from up to down, this can of structure can be found in retailers (e.g Coca-Cola).
- Flat Structure: this is the structure will be used by small organisations who lead by only one person with two or more staffs. The management role in this structure may have to carry out more functions (e.g Kiosk).
- Matrix Structure: this type of business structure is used in organisation that bid to do projects. For example: Engineering Companies. Once contract has been made a project, Team will set-up but it will be directed by the leader. Therefore, as soon as the project is done the team will break up to get another projects.
P3: In this task of assignment I am going to produce basic job description and specific person for the job.
As an owner of A's Fashion Clothing I am current looking for 2 store assistants; 1 part timer and 1 full timer who have got these skills and experience.
*A person who has got excellent customer service skills.
*A person who is confident, friendly, punctual and hard-working.
*A person who has 1 year experienced working as a retail assistant.
Job description:
Sales assistants are at the front line of a fast-paced sector where no two days are ever the same. Far away from the world of office desks and boring business meetings, expect to meet a whole range of people every day. So if you've got an outgoing personality, this is the perfect job for you.
Your main task as a sales assistant is to ensure that customers have an enjoyable shopping experience and spend lots of cash so the business can keep going. As part of this service you'll be expected to:
Your main task as a sales assistant is to ensure that customers have an enjoyable shopping experience and spend lots of cash so the business can keep going. As part of this service you'll be expected to:
- Welcome and advise customers (so practice your smiling)
- Ensure the clothes are well displayed (an organised shop is a happy shop)
- Handle payments
- Arrange ordering and delivery
- Receive deliveries from suppliers
- Keep the shop floor clean and tidy
APPLY NOW!
Please contact us as soon as possible:
Please contact us as soon as possible:
Tel: 0208-176-8905
Send and attached your CV and Cover Letter at E-mail: Asclothing@info.co.uk
Job Description: According to this website (http://www.bauschke.com/download/Retail%20Sales%20Supervisor.pdf).
After I read the job description of Retail Sales Supervisor I can say that I can do and manage to work as a Retail Sales Supervisor because I am confident, hardworking and fast learner person and at the moment I may be working as a F&B Assistant and it might be nothing to do in retail but I can still apply my experiences in this job and in my opinion they are both the same because they have the same target which is to provide high service standards to customers and deliver great results
At the moment, I am studying Business at Westminster Kingsway. I can use and apply the knowledge that I learned from college and this will help to learn how to face all the responsibilities with confidence. I also have got English Language which can help me to communicate with other staffs and Numeracy Skills to help me tracking and make productivity reports.
M2: In this task I am going to make a job advert for my business (A's Fashion Clothing) this will include the job description and the person specification of Sales Assistant/Cashier
-Friendly and Polite
P4: In this task of assignment I had an interview with Genora based on which job I have chosen (Cashier). She also recorded the scene as an evidence.
P5: In this task I am going to match skills and abilities to 2 job opportunities (Essential/Desirable).
"Retail Sales Supervisor"
Job Description: According to this website (http://www.bauschke.com/download/Retail%20Sales%20Supervisor.pdf).
The The Retail Sales Supervisor is in charge for supervising the daily activities and productivity of the Retails Sales Team, including: ensuring retail sales is complying with high service standards, sales goals and meeting all the strategic objectives.
Retail Sales Supervisor's duties are:
-Coaching.
-Assessing Performance.
-Improving team member skill levels.
-Tracking and reporting productivity.
-Manages multiple tasks.
The complete job description covers the following topics:
-Essential duties and responsibilities.
-Supervisory responsibilities.
-Performance standards.
-Qualification requirements.
-Education and Experience.
-Language and Numeracy Skills.
-Reasoning Ability.
-Physical Demands.
-Work Environment.
After I read the job description of Retail Sales Supervisor I can say that I can do and manage to work as a Retail Sales Supervisor because I am confident, hardworking and fast learner person and at the moment I may be working as a F&B Assistant and it might be nothing to do in retail but I can still apply my experiences in this job and in my opinion they are both the same because they have the same target which is to provide high service standards to customers and deliver great results
At the moment, I am studying Business at Westminster Kingsway. I can use and apply the knowledge that I learned from college and this will help to learn how to face all the responsibilities with confidence. I also have got English Language which can help me to communicate with other staffs and Numeracy Skills to help me tracking and make productivity reports.
"F&B Supervisor"
Job Description: According to the website (http://www.ehow.com/about_5577118_food-beverage-supervisor-job-description.html)
A F&B Supervisor attends to customer complaints or issues, resolving matters as expediently as possible. Supervisors also oversee food preparation, storage and dining areas, ensuring that the facility remains in compliance with safety regulation and health codes. A F&B Supervisor performs the duties of a human resources manager, recruiting, hiring, training and terminating staff members.
Performance management and disciplinary actions are administered as required. Supervisors also schedule employees for work. They also maintain employee records, payroll and benefits. Also, the management of incoming funds and accounts payable are often responsibility of the F&B Supervisor.
At the moment, I am working as a F&B Assistant at The Cavendish Hotel. My duties are: serving customers, handle their queries, handling payments, etc. Since I start working at the hotel I gained a lot of experience and learned a lot of knowledge about hospitality. This kind of things will help me in the future to achieve higher position as a F&B Supervisor. All I need to do is to be patient and always work hard.
P6: I am going to talk about my career development plan; the step to my dream job/career.
At the moment, I am a full time student. I am studying business at Westminster Kingsway College, it is from Monday to Wednesday. I am a hardworking, friendly, punctual, cheerful, reliable and trustworthy person. I am able to work with other people and adapt quickly to a new environment and have an ability to learn new skills.
My skills are I am good at ICT, I can use Microsoft Software (Excel, word, PowerPoint, etc) and I am also good at numeracy. I can speak 3 languages; Spanish, English and Tagalog (Philippine Language).
I am also working as a part timer at The Cavendish Hotel, it is from Thursday to Sunday. I have been working at the hotel for 1 year and 7 months and I am really enjoying it because I am gaining new experience learn new skills such as being confident handling guests complaints. This kind of things will help me in the future.
I am looking forward to go to study Business and Finance in the University, but to make it happen there are few steps that I need to go through.
1. To pass my level 2 and access course.
2. To pass all my functional skills exams with good marks.
3. Gain more experience and knowledge from University and at work place.
4. To get merits or distinction.
Maybe after 5-8 years, when I finished my master degree in the University and I finally received my diploma, I have more opportunities to get a proper job and I also have the chance to get promoted into higher position and can able to save some money and later I will run my own business because I can say that as long as determined, hardworking and patient I will become a successful business woman in the future.
M1: In this task of assignment I am going to talk 2 different organisations (JustFab UK and Barnardo's Charity) and then, I am going to compare their main job roles and functions.
P6: I am going to talk about my career development plan; the step to my dream job/career.
At the moment, I am a full time student. I am studying business at Westminster Kingsway College, it is from Monday to Wednesday. I am a hardworking, friendly, punctual, cheerful, reliable and trustworthy person. I am able to work with other people and adapt quickly to a new environment and have an ability to learn new skills.
My skills are I am good at ICT, I can use Microsoft Software (Excel, word, PowerPoint, etc) and I am also good at numeracy. I can speak 3 languages; Spanish, English and Tagalog (Philippine Language).
I am also working as a part timer at The Cavendish Hotel, it is from Thursday to Sunday. I have been working at the hotel for 1 year and 7 months and I am really enjoying it because I am gaining new experience learn new skills such as being confident handling guests complaints. This kind of things will help me in the future.
I am looking forward to go to study Business and Finance in the University, but to make it happen there are few steps that I need to go through.
1. To pass my level 2 and access course.
2. To pass all my functional skills exams with good marks.
3. Gain more experience and knowledge from University and at work place.
4. To get merits or distinction.
Maybe after 5-8 years, when I finished my master degree in the University and I finally received my diploma, I have more opportunities to get a proper job and I also have the chance to get promoted into higher position and can able to save some money and later I will run my own business because I can say that as long as determined, hardworking and patient I will become a successful business woman in the future.
M1: In this task of assignment I am going to talk 2 different organisations (JustFab UK and Barnardo's Charity) and then, I am going to compare their main job roles and functions.
"JustFab stands for JustFabulous, founded by Don Ressler and Adam Goldenberg and launched in year 2010. It is an online fashion retailer selling; bags, shoes, clothes, jewelries, etc. If you want to join or register you do not have to pay anything."
Aim: JustFab's aim is to be the best online fashion retailer in the UK.
Objective: is to expand their business internationally within 5 years.
"Barnardo's Charity was founded by Thomas Barnardo in year 1867. Barnardos is one of the popular charities in the UK"
Aim: is to give hope to children who are victims from abuse, poverty, etc. and help them to change their lives and make them always happy to be able forget their pains.
Objectives: is to raise/make profit/money from selling their products though in stores or through online. Also having a fundraising activity for the charity is very helpful to get financial support for children’s needs.
"JustFab and Barnardos have also got same things to be such as both of the organisation want to be successful but they both have different ways to make it happen; JustFab can be successful by selling the products through online and the money that they make goes to shareholders but in Barnardos is very different because Barnardos charity make money by selling products through in store, online and donations but the money that they make they put it back in the charity to be able give children’s needs."
Functional Areas Of 2 Different Organisations
JustFab UK
|
Barnardo's Charity
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IT: The IT department of JustFab is one of the important vital functional area for their business because this is the department who is in charged to make sure that their website is working and people are able to make orders.
|
IT: is the department who make sure that all the computers are working including Bernardos website.
|
Finance: This is the department who controls the money of the business. Including: payrolls, etc.
|
Finance: is the department that controls the money that is coming in and out, also the department who calculate the annual budget for their activities.
|
Human Resources: Is the department who are in charged to hire people who are willing to work for the company and have passion in fashion.
|
Human Resources: is the department who provide advices about employee relations and discipline, in charged in trainings (health and safety training), specially hiring and firing staffs.
|
Marketing:This is the department who is in charged to advertise the products to get customer’s attention and interest.
|
Supporter Marketing: is responsible for recruiting new donors to the charity through direct mail, or face-to-face fundraising, telemarketing and also marketing.
|
Retail: This is the department who are in charged to choose, sells products such as bags, shoes, clothes, jewelleries, etc.
|
Retail: Barnardo's have over 450 shops in the UK where they sell donated items such as clothes, accessories, books, DVDs & CD, etc. they can make valuable funds each year to change the lifestyle of the children.
|
Production: This is the department who is responsible to research new things to improve all the products and they are also responsible to keep safe all the products all the time and to ensure that they are in good condition.
|
Advertising and Communications: this department who communicate to the public to advertise Barnardo’s campaign. It also works through online (Barnardo’s website).
|
Legal Team: This is the department who does all the legal review for JustFab such as copyright policy , customer issue, etc.
|
Children's Services: this is the department who give family support, taking care all the children, keeping them safe from physical and emotional.
|
Ecommerce: This is the department who are in charged to research on how to improve the customer’s experience.
|
Fundraising: is the department who help all the children to keep away from poverty/abuse.
|
Logistics and Supply: This is the department who is in charged to ensure that all the products will be place where it meant to be.
|
Legacies: is the department who deal with all the legacy giving.
|
Customer Care: This is the department who provide helps, advices and supports to all customers.
|
Supporters Service: is the department who are responsible for the processing and reconciliation of Barnardo’s voluntary income.
|
Policy and Research Unit: this department who find different ways to improve the lives of children through influencing public policy and practice.
|
M2: In this task I am going to make a job advert for my business (A's Fashion Clothing) this will include the job description and the person specification of Sales Assistant/Cashier
A’s Fashion Clothing is looking for someone who can work in retail as a full time (40 hours a week) or casual £6.10 per hour as a Sales Assistant/Cashier. Working hour is flexible to suit you; we are open 24/7 from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.
If you get through our interview, we will call you for your trial training shift to see the way you work and get the chance to gain new experience working with us and maybe after few days we will call you back or send you an e-mail to discuss if you get the job or not. Therefore, the decision is still yours.
Job description:
The purpose of working with us is to provide the highest standards of customer service at all times, this will help us to ensure that we always do the right things to provide what customer’s wants, needs and expectations from us. The main responsibilities and duties for this role will include, help customers in a polite and friendly manner, ensure the clothes are well displayed (an organised shop is a happy shop) and keep the shop floor clean and tidy. Other duties will include cashiering, handling payments and arrange orders and deliveries.
It is very important that applicants are:
-Friendly and Polite
-Cheerful
-Punctual
-Hardworking
-Patient
-Organised (Neat and tidy in appearance)
-Customer Focus
-Always willing to help to everyone.
“You must speak English formal, clearly and have got the permit to work legally in the UK.”
Benefits from A's Fashion Clothing:
A’s Fashion Clothing offers to all hardworking and deserving members to gain new experience and get the chance to achieve higher position in the future. Being part of A’s Fashion Clothing we provide holiday pay, free uniforms and free meals everyday and also we give 50% discount to all employees when they buy clothes from A’s Fashion Clothing.
Person Specification:
Desirable
|
Essential
| |
Qualification
|
Finished/still studying business in College or University.
|
Finished Secondary School
with at least Grade C in English and Maths.
|
Skills and Abilities
|
Punctual.
Hard working.
Helpful.
Polite and friendly.
|
Fluent English speaking with good communication skills.
Has got good ICT and numeracy skills.
Can work as a team.
Organised and attention to details.
|
Experience
|
Previously worked as a sales assistant/cashier before.
|
Please contact us as soon as possible:
Tel: 0208-176-8905
Send and attached your CV and Cover Letter at E-mail: Asclothing@info.co.uk
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